JAX Frontend Platform

NSG™ Variants Portfolio

NSG™ mouse model variants are the most highly immunodeficient mice and the models of choice for cancer xenograft modeling, stem cell biology, humanized mice, and infectious disease research.

Comparison of NSG™ Mouse Model Variants

Strain Name

Model Benefits

Strain Considerations

Research Areas

Reference

NSG™
(005557)
NOD scid gamma

  • Engrafts the widest range of solid and hematological cancers, including ALL and AML
  • Most sensitive host for cancer stem cells when compared to NODscid or nude mice
  • Longer lifespan than NOD scid; supports long-term engraftment studies and capabilities; >89 weeks median

  • No thymic lymphomas, can be used for long & short-term experiments
  • Sensitive to irradiation

N/A

Ishikawa et al., 2005Shultz et al., 2005

NSG-SGM3
(013062)
NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl Tg(CMV-IL3,CSF2,KITLG)1Eav/MloySzJ

  • Increased CD4+ FoxP3+ regulatory T cell population after CD34+ humanization
  • Enhances human myelopoiesis and terminal differentiation after CD34+ humanization
  • Increased efficiency of engrafting human acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
  • Supports higher levels of human myeloid cell engraftment

  • Compromised human stem cell regeneration
  • Suppression of human erythropoiesis
  • Reduction of human B-lymphopoiesis

  • Immunology
  • Oncology

Nicolini et al., 2004Wunderlich et al., 2010Billerbeck et al., 2011Miller, et al., 2013

NRG
(007799)
NOD Rag gamma

  • Long-term multilineage hematopoeitic stem cell repopulation similar to NSG mice
  • Engrafts human PBMC without irradiation similar to NSG
  • Engrafts a wide range of solid and hematological cancers
  • Greater tolerance to genotoxic agents compared to NSG

  • No thymic lymphomas, can be used for long & short-term experiments
  • Requires higher dose of irradiation to obtain human HSC engraftment
  • The serum half-life of human IgG is greatly reduced in NSG-B2m due to defective FcRn function

  • Immunology

Pearson et al., 2008Brehm et al., 2010Maykel et al., 2014

NSG-A2
(009617)
NOD.Cg-Mcph1Tg(HLA-A2.1)1Enge Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ

  • High engraftment of HLA-A2-restricted immune cells after CD34+ humanization
  • Antibody responses improved in a Dengue virus infection model
  • Allow HLA restriction of developing human CD8 cells in humanized models, and provide improved platforms for viral infection and vaccine models

  • No thymic lymphomas - can be used for long-term experiments
  • Sensitive to irradiation

  • Immunology
  • HIV and Infectious Disease

Shultz et al., 2010 Strowig et al., 2009 Jaiswal et al., 2012

NSG-HLA-A2/HHD
(014570)
NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl Tg(HLA-A/H2-D/B2M)1Dvs/SzJ

  • Enable functional CD4+ T cell responses to viral infection after CD34+ humanization
  • Permit HLA restriction and enhance immune responses of human CD8 T cells
  • Antibody responses improved in a Dengue virus infection model

  • No thymic lymphomas - can be used for long-term experiments
  • Sensitive to irradiation

  • Immunology
  • HIV and Infectious Disease

Shultz et al., 2010 Strowig et al., 2009 Jaiswal et al., 2012

NSG-DR1
(012479)
NOD.Cg-Tg(HLA-DRA*0101,HLA-DRB1*0101)1Dmz Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/GckRolyJ

  • Useful for transplantation studies in the absence of xeno-GVHD

  • Reduced CD45+ cell engraftment compared to NSG

  • Immunology
  • HIV and Infectious Disease

Covassin et al., 2011

NSG-Abo DR4
(017637)
NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl H2-Ab1b-tm1Doi Tg(HLA-DRB1)31Dmz/SzJ

  • Useful for transplantation studies in the absence of xeno-GVHD
  • Develop allo-GVHD post-engraftment of DR4-negative CD4+ T cells
  • Show enhanced antibody responses, and human CD4+ T cells interact more effectively with human antigen presenting cells.

  • Reduced CD45+ cell engraftment compared to NSG
  • Higher proportion of mice with no CD45+ cell engraftment as compared to NSG

  • Immunology
  • HIV and Infectious Disease

Covassin et al., 2011Danner R et al., 2011

NSG B2m
(010636)
NOD.Cg-B2mtm1Unc Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ

  • Resistant to xeno-GVHD
  • Useful for studying mechanisms for xeno-GVHD

  • N/A

  • HIV and Infectious Disease
  • Transplant Research

Covassin et al., 2013King et al., 2008

NSG-(KbDb)null
(023848)
NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid H2-K1b-tm1Bpe H2-D1b-tm1Bpe Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ

  • Attenuated xeno-GVHD development post-Hu-PBMC transplantation
  • High Hu-CD45+ cell engraftment
  • Useful for studying mechanisms for xeno-GVHD

  • Reduced survival post Hu-CD34+ cell transplantation compared to NSG mice

  • HIV and Infectious Disease
  • Transplant Research

Covassin et al., 2013

NSG-MHC I/II DKO
(025216)
NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid H2-K1b-tm1Bpe H2-Ab1g7-em1Mvw H2-D1b-tm1Bpe Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ

  • Most resistant to xeno-GVHD of all NSG variants
  • Extended human IgG half-life compared to B2m knockouts

  • Resistance to xeno-GVHD associated with reduced CD45+ cell expansion in vivo
  • Radiation sensitive

  • Transplant Research

Brehm et al., 2019

NSG-Tg(Hu-IL15)
(030890)
NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl Tg(IL15)1Sz/SzJ

  • Increased abundance and function of human NK cells following CD34-humanization

  • Sensitive to irradiation

  • Immunology

Brehm et al., 2019

NBSGW
(026622)
NOD.Cg-KitW-41J Tyr+Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/ThomJ

  • Human CD34 cells engraft effectively without preconditioning irradiation
  • Longer lifespan than other immunodeficient Kit mutants
  • Increased human erythroid cells (bone marrow)

  • Although irradiation is not required for stem cell engraftment, NBSGW mice likely share the same sensitivity to genotoxic agents as other NSG strains

  • Immunology

McIntosh et al., 2015

NSG-PiZ
(028842)
NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl Tg(SERPINA1*E342K)#Slcw/SzJ

  • Engrafts human and allogeneic mouse hepatocytes without rejection

  • Shares the same sensitivity to genotoxic agents as other NSG strains

  • Transplant Research

Borel et al., 2017

NSG-TLR4 KO
(033704)
NOD.Cg-Tlr4lps-del Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ

  • Residual mouse innate immune system cannot respond to Tlr4 agonists
  • After humanization, NSG-Tlr4 KO are ideal for studying human TLR4-specific responses against tumors

  • Shares the same sensitivity to genotoxic agents as other NSG strains

  • Transplant Research

Aryee et al., 2019

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